Stand Your Ground

3 posts

The Markus Kaarma Case

Self-defense statutes commonly known as “stand your ground” laws have come under a great deal of scrutiny the last couple of years. Though not a stand your ground case, the George Zimmerman situation was quoted as proof that Florida’s law was unfairly biased against minorities. Michael Dunn’s attempt to cite the law in his defense made things even worse.

Now we’ve got a case in Montana that critics are attempting to lump into the same category. The issue at hand doesn’t involve stand your ground laws, which generally cover self-defense outside the home. Kaarma is claiming immunity under Montana’s castle doctrine law, which covers the defense of home.

Castle doctrine is a much older legal theory, and one about which there’s less controversy. It hinges on the idea that there are certain privileges and immunities regarding the use of force in defense of the home. However, Montana’s law is quite clear that lethal force is only allowable to prevent an assault or forcible felony.

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Enter Jesse Jackson

Jesse Jackson is a bit of a running joke in Atlanta. If there’s a controversy of any sort, he’s there to lecture the cameras.

The Trayvon Martin shooting has given him a wealth of material to work with. As I warned a few months ago, he’s bringing a lawsuit to repeal OCGA 16-3-23.1, also known as Georgia’s “No Duty to Retreat” statute.

A person who uses threats or force in accordance with Code Section 16-3-21, relating to the use of force in defense of self or others, Code Section 16-3-23, relating to the use of force in defense of a habitation, or Code Section 16-3-24, relating to the use of force in defense of property other than a habitation, has no duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground and use force as provided in said Code sections, including deadly force.

I don’t see how he has standing.

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Now for the Fallout

It would be an understatement to say that people are angry at George Zimmerman’s acquittal. The Department of Justice is reviewing a possible civil-rights case, and representatives for Trayvon Martin’s family (read: Jesse Jackson and the usual vultures) are planning civil action.

It won’t stop there. Florida’s “Stand Your Ground” law will come under immense scrutiny in the coming weeks and months. Expect the same in other states.

When the ball started rolling in 2005, opponents referred to these as “shoot to kill” laws. The phrase “license to kill” was also thrown about quite a bit. The Brady Campaign erected a billboard on I-75 at the Georgia/Florida border in an attempt to frighten tourists about it. They made it an uphill battle, but the law passed in Florida, and over twenty other states would follow.

Now we’re edging back to square one. Dan Gross released a statement today on the matter, and we can expect the Brady Campaign to make repealing or weakening these laws their top priority.

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